System Overview
An industrial purified water reverse osmosis system utilizes high-pressure membrane separation to remove 99% of dissolved solids and organics from raw water, delivering continuous, stable high-purity water for rigorous industrial manufacturing processes. Built on heavy-duty carbon steel frames with anti-corrosion epoxy coatings, paired with sanitary 304/316L stainless steel piping manifolds.
Technical Specifications
|
Parameter |
Specification |
|
Capacity |
1.0 cubic meters per hour to 100 cubic meters per hour |
|
Salt Rejection |
Greater than or equal to 99.5% nominal |
|
Recovery Rate |
65% to 80% adjustable |
|
Working Pressure |
1.0 MPa to 1.6 MPa |
|
Control System |
PLC with 10-inch HMI touch screen |
Operational Performance
Automated Flushing: Executes programmable raw water flush sequences during startup and shutdown to minimize membrane scaling.
Inline Quality Tracking: Continuous monitoring of conductivity, pH, and flow rates with automated valve diversion if purity drops.
Energy Optimization: VFD-driven high-pressure pumps and optional isobaric energy recovery devices lower specific power consumption.
On-Board CIP: Integrated chemical cleaning subsystem restores membrane flux without manual vessel disassembly.
Typical Industrial Applications
Electronics Manufacturing: Provides high-purity rinse water for printed circuit board wet processing.
Boiler Feed: Removes hardness and silica to prevent scaling in high-pressure steam generators.
Pharmaceutical Pretreatment: Functions as the primary purification stage prior to distillation or pure steam generation.
Chemical Processing: Supplies consistent, low-mineral makeup water for batch formulations.
Process Flow & Operation
Pretreatment Stage: Multimedia filtration removes suspended solids, activated carbon eliminates chlorine, and softeners control hardness.
Micron Filtration: 5-micron cartridge filters capture fine particulates to protect pump impellers and membrane feed channels.
High-Pressure Separation: Vertical centrifugal pumps pressurize feed water, forcing pure molecules through semi-permeable membranes while rejecting brine.
Permeate Distribution: Purified water routes to storage loops while concentrated waste discharges or recycles.
Core Component Configuration
Pumping Unit: Vertical multi-stage centrifugal pumps with stainless steel hydraulics and mechanical shaft seals.
Pressure Vessels: FRP housings rated for 300 PSI to 450 PSI operating limits.
Instrumentation Cluster: Digital rotameters, pressure gauges, digital switches, and magnetic inductive flow meters.
Valve Actuation: Pneumatic butterfly valves and motorized ball valves governing fluid streams.
Feed Water Requirements
Turbidity Limit: Less than 1.0 NTU to prevent particulate fouling of feed spacers.
Silt Density Index: SDI less than 3.0 based on a 15-minute test protocol.
Free Chlorine: Less than 0.1 mg/L to protect polyamide composite thin-film layers.
Temperature Range: 5 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius with automated capacity compensation.
Selection & Sizing Guidelines
Water Chemistry Analysis: Match feed TDS, silica, and iron levels against membrane tolerance thresholds.
Flow Rate Calculation: Determine peak hourly consumption and daily total volume to size membrane surface area.
Space Verification: Evaluate plant floor space, ceiling height, and facility doorway clearances.
Discharge Compliance: Review local environmental limits for concentrate volume and chemical neutralization.
Customization Options
Piping Upgrades: Substitute standard 304 with electropolished 316L stainless steel or schedule 80 PVC/CPVC.
Redundancy Configurations: Dual-train parallel arrangements or 100% standby high-pressure pumps.
Disinfection Modules: Integration of UV sterilizers or ozone generators on the permeate return line.
Enclosure Packages: Weatherproof outdoor skid housings with thermal insulation and internal HVAC.
Quality Control & Testing
Hydrostatic Testing: Welded piping assemblies undergo pressure tests at 1.5 times maximum working pressure.
Welding Standards: Orbital TIG welding applied to all stainless steel process lines with boroscopic inspection.
Electrical Compliance: Control panels built to UL/IEC standards with segregated low-voltage wiring.
Factory Acceptance Testing: Complete dry and wet functional testing conducted prior to crating.
Installation & After-Sales Support
Modular Delivery: Pre-piped and pre-wired skids arrive mounted on structural bases to minimize site labor.
Commissioning Support: Engineering supervision available for initial start-up, instrument calibration, and PLC tuning.
Technical Training: Operator instruction covering routine maintenance, CIP preparation, and alarm resolution.
Spare Parts Stock: Replacement membranes, O-rings, and cartridge filters dispatched within 48 hours.
Packaging & Logistics
Export Crating: Fully enclosed fumigated plywood crates protect against marine humidity and transit shock.
Moisture Protection: Silica gel desiccant packs positioned inside electrical enclosures and vessel interiors.
Secure Palletizing: Skid bases bolted firmly to heavy wooden pallets with industrial strapping.
Frequently Asked Questions
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