System Overview
Engineered for continuous heavy-duty manufacturing and industrial production lines, this multi-stage reverse osmosis system reduces Total Dissolved Solids by up to 99.4% while delivering high-purity permeate for critical plant operations and strict water quality standards.
Technical Specifications
|
Parameter |
Specification Range |
|
Permeate Capacity |
10 to 300 GPM (2.2 to 68 m³/h) |
|
Salt Rejection Rate |
99.0% to 99.5% nominal |
|
System Recovery Rate |
75% to 85% configurable |
|
Operating Pressure |
150 to 250 PSI (10.3 to 17.2 Bar) |
|
Membrane Configuration |
8-inch low-fouling spiral-wound elements |
|
Operating Temperature |
5°C to 35°C with automatic compensation |
|
Feed Water TDS Limit |
Up to 2,000 mg/L without softening |
Performance & Operation Features
Energy Optimization: VFD-driven high-pressure pumps reduce specific energy consumption to below 1.2 kWh/m³.
Automated Cleaning: Built-in chemical cleaning skid with dedicated tank, heater, and recirculation pump prevents membrane fouling.
Equipment Protection: Dual low-pressure switches and dry-run protection safeguard centrifugal pumps from cavitation.
Permeate Divert: Automatic conductivity-based dump valve prevents off-spec water from reaching downstream lines during startup.
Applications
Boiler Feed Water: Reduces silica, hardness, and TDS to prevent scale formation and turbine blade corrosion in steam generators.
Electronics Manufacturing: Supplies ultra-low conductivity rinse water for printed circuit board manufacturing and component cleaning.
Chemical Processing: Provides mineral-free water for chemical batch dilution, reactor cooling jackets, and solvent formulation.
Surface Treatment: Feeds metal finishing and electroplating rinse tanks to eliminate mineral spotting and adhesion failures.
Operational Workflow
Pre-Treatment Filtration: Feed water passes through multimedia and cartridge filters to remove suspended solids down to 5 microns.
High-Pressure Boosting: Vertical multi-stage centrifugal pumps pressurize filtered water to overcome osmotic pressure.
Reverse Osmosis Separation: Spiral-wound polyamide composite membranes separate feed water into low-TDS permeate and concentrated brine.
Post-Treatment Polishing: Permeate is directed through UV sterilization or EDI modules if ultra-pure final specifications are required.
Construction Configuration
Pressure Vessels: Seamless fiberglass-reinforced plastic vessels rated for 300 PSI operating pressure.
High-Pressure Piping: Schedule 10/40 304 or 316L stainless steel piping with orbital TIG welding and interior electropolishing.
Low-Pressure Piping: Schedule 80 UPVC or corrosion-resistant polypropylene piping for feed water distribution.
Electrical Enclosure: NEMA 4X / IP65 enclosure housing PLC controllers, solid-state relays, and color touch screens.
Feed Water Prerequisites
Silt Density Index: Less than 3.0 measured over a 15-minute test interval.
Free Chlorine: Less than 0.1 mg/L to prevent irreversible oxidation of membrane active layers.
Oil and Grease: Undetectable levels to avoid immediate membrane fouling and hydrophobic coating damage.
Turbidity: Less than 1.0 NTU to maintain downstream filtration efficiency.
Model Selection Criteria
Low TDS Feed (Under 500 mg/L): Select energy-efficient membrane configurations operating at lower feed pressures to minimize electrical consumption.
High Silica Feed: Choose high-recovery scaling-resistant membrane arrays coupled with automated antiscalant chemical dosing skids.
High Purity Requirement (Sub-1 µS/cm): Specify dual-pass RO configurations or integrate secondary electrodeionization units downstream.
Space-Constrained Facilities: Opt for vertical multi-stage pump layouts and stacked pressure vessel skids to reduce footprint.
Engineering Customization Options
Material Upgrades: Wetted flow paths upgradeable to Super Duplex stainless steel or Titanium for high-salinity environments.
Advanced Instrumentation: Addition of inline total organic carbon analyzers, oxidation-reduction potential meters, and silica analyzers.
Redundancy Packages: Dual parallel high-pressure pumps with automatic switchover and standby instrumentation loops.
Containerized Enclosures: Weatherproof outdoor ISO shipping containers equipped with internal climate control and lighting.
Manufacturing & Quality Protocols
Weld Inspection: 100% visual inspection of stainless steel orbital welds supplemented by hydrostatic testing at 1.5 times design pressure.
Electrical Verification: Panel wiring verified via dielectric strength testing, insulation checks, and full I/O simulation.
Factory Acceptance Testing: Complete wet test run utilizing municipal test water to verify flow rates and salt rejection percentages.
Traceability Documentation: Material test reports, pressure vessel compliance certificates, and instrument calibration sheets provided in a data book.
Installation & After-Sales Support
Skid Delivery: Shipped as pre-assembled modular skids to reduce mechanical and electrical connection time on-site.
Commissioning Assistance: On-site supervision or remote engineering support for initial startup, chemical cleaning, and operator training.
Spare Parts Support: Readily available stocking packages for standard maintenance items including O-rings and cartridge filters.
Remote Telemetry: Optional cloud-connected gateways enabling remote diagnostic troubleshooting and operational data logging.
Packaging & Logistics Specifications
Export Crating: Secured inside ISPM 15 compliant heat-treated wooden crates with internal moisture barrier vacuum-sealing.
Port Protection: Open piping ports sealed with threaded end caps and delicate instrumentation removed and boxed separately.
Lifting Provisions: Integrated structural steel base frame featuring forklift pockets and certified crane lifting lugs for safe rigging.
Documentation Packet: Hard-copy operations manuals, electrical schematics, and P&ID drawings packed inside waterproof enclosures.
Frequently Asked Questions
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