Product Overview
Engineered for continuous heavy-duty industrial and large-scale commercial facilities, this modular reverse osmosis system integrates multi-stage pre-filtration, high-pressure boosting, and thin-film composite membranes to achieve up to 99 percent total dissolved solids reduction while maintaining reliable hydraulic performance through automated programmable logic control.
Core Technical Specifications
|
Parameter |
Specification |
|
Permeate Capacity |
5,000 to 50,000 GPD per skid |
|
Salt Rejection Rate |
99.0% to 99.5% nominal |
|
Product Conductivity |
< 10–20 µS/cm |
|
System Recovery |
65% to 75% adjustable |
|
Operating Power |
380V–480V, 3-phase, 50/60 Hz |
|
Membrane Type |
4" or 8" spiral-wound polyamide |
Hydraulic & Energy Performance
Flow Regulation: Maintains consistent output across fluctuating inlet pressures via automated variable frequency drive pump control.
Energy Optimization: Lowers specific energy consumption below 1.5 kWh/m³ utilizing vertical multi-stage centrifugal pumps.
Automated Flushing: Executes low-pressure feed flushes at startup and shutdown to displace brine and minimize particulate accumulation.
Target Applications
Commercial Utilities: Centralized makeup supply for HVAC cooling towers, steam boiler feed loops, and district softening networks.
Institutional Laundries: Delivers low-mineral feedwater to industrial washing lines to prevent fabric scaling and reduce detergent use.
Food & Beverage: Supplies ingredient-grade purified water for beverage bottling and clean-in-place final rinse stages.
Light Manufacturing: Provides high-purity rinse water for metal plating pre-treatment, circuit board washing, and precision glass lines.
System Workflow
Pre-Filtration: Water passes through a 5-micron sediment filter for suspended solids, followed by carbon or chemical dosing to neutralize oxidants.
Pressurization: A stainless steel multi-stage pump elevates feed pressure from 150 psi to 250 psi to overcome osmotic resistance.
Membrane Separation: Pressurized water enters FRP pressure vessels; semi-permeable membranes reject dissolved ions and colloidal particles.
Distribution: Permeate flows through inline conductivity sensors to storage, while concentrated brine is discharged or partially recycled.
Skid & Component Configuration
Structural Framework: TIG-welded 304 or 316L stainless steel skids with passivated finishes and vibration-damping leveling feet.
Pumping & Valving: Vertical multi-stage centrifugal pumps with stainless steel wet ends, motorized actuation valves, and PVC-U or 316L piping.
Instrumentation: Digital pressure transducers on feed, concentrate, and permeate lines, magnetic flow meters, and compensated conductivity sensors.
Feedwater Parameters
Particulate Limit: Silt Density Index (SDI) must remain below 3.0 to prevent rapid membrane fouling.
Salinity Threshold: Designed for brackish water sources with inlet Total Dissolved Solids ranging from 500 ppm to 2,000 ppm.
Oxidant Control: Free chlorine must stay below 0.1 ppm; sodium bisulfite dosing or carbon filtration is required if chlorinated.
Hardness & Silica: Total hardness and silica levels require evaluation against operating recovery limits, integrating antiscalant dosing as needed.
Capacity Selection Guide
Low Demand (5,000–10,000 GPD): Suited for mid-size commercial laundries and greenhouse complexes requiring single-skid 4-inch membrane arrays.
Medium Demand (15,000–30,000 GPD): Applied in regional bottled water plants and large hospitality facilities using 8-inch membrane vessels.
High Demand (40,000–50,000+ GPD): Engineered for heavy industrial manufacturing and institutional utilities requiring multi-skid parallel staging.
Customization Options
Material Upgrades: Piping upgradable from schedule 80 PVC to sanitary 316L electro-polished stainless steel with orbital welding.
CIP Integration: On-board clean-in-place skids including polyethylene mixing tanks, electric immersion heaters, and dedicated transfer pumps.
Dual-Pass Staging: Secondary RO pass integration to achieve permeate conductivity below 1.0 µS/cm for specialized industrial rinsing.
Disinfection Modules: Post-treatment integration incorporating ultraviolet sterilization systems or sub-micron ultrafiltration polishing filters.
Quality Verification Protocols
Hydrostatic Testing: High-pressure piping assemblies undergo pneumatic and hydrostatic testing at 1.5 times maximum operating pressure.
Weld Inspection: Structural frames and piping welds undergo visual inspection and chemical passivation to eliminate surface contamination.
Factory Acceptance Testing: Complete electrical continuity testing, dry-run PLC logic verification, and sensor calibration performed prior to crating.
Documentation Package: Systems ship with material mill test reports, pressure vessel manufacturer data reports, pump curves, and electrical schematics.
Frequently Asked Questions
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